Dum Keema Recipe
دم قیمہ بنانے کا طریقہ
Prep
20 min
Cook
45 min
Marinate / soak
1 hr
Serves
4
Difficulty
Medium
Spice
Medium hot
Dum keema comes from the Muhajir kitchens of Karachi, where mince is treated like a kabab: it is marinated with yogurt, crushed fried onion and a lot of spice, then cooked slowly on dum until tender and dry. A piece of hot charcoal with a drop of ghee, sealed in the pot for a few minutes at the end, gives it the smoky taste it is known for. It is a dawat dish, made very often with Eid mince.
Ingredients
For 4 servings
Marinade
For the smoke (koyla)
To finish
Method
Heat the oil in a heavy pot and fry the onions on medium heat until deep golden and crisp. Lift them out, spread on paper to crisp further, and keep the oil.
⏱ 12 min
Crush the fried onions with your hands. In a bowl mix the mince with the crushed onions and all the marinade ingredients, kneading for a minute so the spices work into the meat.
Cover and leave the mince to marinate in the fridge.
⏱ 60 min
Heat the reserved oil in the pot on high heat. Add the marinated mince and stir-fry, breaking up lumps, until it changes colour and the liquid from the yogurt starts to bubble.
⏱ 6 min
Lower the heat to the minimum, cover tightly and cook on dum, stirring every 10 minutes, until the mince is tender and the liquid is almost gone. Put a tawa under the pot if your flame runs hot.
⏱ 30 min
Uncover, turn the heat up and bhuno until the mince is dry and the oil separates and shines.
⏱ 5 min
Stir in the green chillies, ginger and mint. For the smoke, heat a small piece of charcoal over a flame until red hot, set it in a piece of foil or a small steel bowl on top of the keema, pour the ghee over it and close the lid at once.
⏱ 5 min
Remove the charcoal, scatter the coriander and serve.
Tips for the best result
- Many Karachi cooks add 1 tbsp raw papaya paste to the marinade to tenderise the mince; if you do, keep the marinating to 1 hour.
- Mince with some fat cooks up softer and juicier than very lean mince.
- Mutton mince makes an even richer version; it needs about 10 minutes less on dum.
Common mistakes
- Using pale fried onions. The onions give the keema its colour and sweetness; they must be deep golden and crisp.
- Cooking on dum over a high flame. The bottom burns before the mince is tender; use the lowest heat and a tawa underneath.
How to serve
Serve with naan, sheermal or paratha, plus raita and sliced onion with lemon.
Storing and reheating
Keeps 3 days in the fridge and freezes well for up to 2 months. Reheat in a pan with a splash of water.
Nutrition and cost
Worked out from the ingredients, not measured in a lab. Treat both as a rough guide.
Per serving Estimate
- Calories
- 790kcal
- Protein
- 35g
- Fat
- 67g
- Carbs
- 12g
- Fibre
- 2.1g
- Sodium
- 1020mg
Estimated from USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy (April 2018), public domain values for the raw ingredients (100% of the recipe by weight had data). Deep-frying oil is counted at 20%; bones and water lost in cooking are not subtracted, so bone-in and fried dishes can read high. Not medical advice. Method
Cost per servingEstimate
≈ Rs 280
Whole dish ≈ Rs 1,120 · 93% of ingredients by weight priced
From the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics weekly SPI, week ended 29 Oct 2026. Spices, herbs and some vegetables are not in the SPI and are left out unless you add your price, so the real cost is a little higher. How this works
Dum Keema: questions people ask
How do I give keema a smoky charcoal flavour?
Heat a small lump of charcoal until glowing, place it in foil or a steel bowl on top of the cooked keema, pour a teaspoon of ghee on it and seal the lid for 5 minutes.
What is the difference between dum keema and normal keema?
Normal keema is fried with onion and tomato in the pan. Dum keema is marinated first with yogurt and fried onion, cooked slowly under a lid and usually smoked, so it is softer and more kabab-like.
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Read this recipe in Urdu: دم قیمہ بنانے کا طریقہ
https://handi.danixsoft.com/recipes/dum-keema · Handi, DanixSoft